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▶ Quenching Thirst by Watching Plums
Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms period (220-265) was not only a capable politician in managing state affairs, but also a strategist good at leading troops in going to war.
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu. It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. The soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths.
The dense forest and the hot rocks exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated. By noontime the soldiers' clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside.
Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle.
But how could they quicken their speed? Cao Cao at once callde the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a source of water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach.
Cao Cao realized that time didn't permit them to make such a detour. After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find a way out." He knew that it would be to no avail to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brain wave and found a good solution.
He spurred his horse and came to the head of the column. Pointing his horsewhip to the front, Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after bypassing this hill."
When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal automatically.
This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-589). From this story, people have derived the set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of others by idle dreams.
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12간지(生肖成语) : 쥐Rat鼠, 소Ox牛, 호랑이Tiger虎, 토끼Rabbit兎, 용Dragon龍, 룡Dragon龍, 뱀Snake蛇, 말Horse馬, 양Sheep羊, 원숭이Monkey猴, 닭Chicken鶏, 개Dog1狗, 개Dog2犬, 돼지Pig猪, 동물 : 여우fox狐, 코끼리Elephant象, 이리Wolf1狼, 이리Wolf2狼, 곰Bear熊, 고양이Cat猫, 사슴Deer鹿, 물고기Fish魚, 표범Leopard豹, 당나귀Donkey驴, 까마귀Crow烏, 학Crane鶴, 사마귀mantis螳螂, 식물(植物) : 꽃Flower, 풀Grass, 나무Tree1, 나무Tree2, 열매Fruit, 4계절(四季) : 봄Spring, 여름Summer, 가을Autumm, 겨울Winter, 방향(方位) : 북North, 동East, 서West, 남South, Anim