02 량주 고성 유적
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City

China
N30 23 44 E119 59 27
Date of Inscription: 2019
Criteria: (iii)(iv)
Property : 1,433.66 ha
Buffer zone: 9,980.29 ha
Ref: 1592

Located in the Yangtze River Basin on the south-eastern coast of the country, the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu (about 3,300-2,300 BCE) reveal an early regional state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation in Late Neolithic China. The property is composed of four areas – the Area of Yaoshan Site, the Area of High-dam at the Mouth of the Valley, the Area of Low-dam on the Plain and the Area of City Site. These ruins are an outstanding example of early urban civilization expressed in earthen monuments, urban planning, a water conservation system and a social hierarchy expressed in differentiated burials in cemeteries within the property.

‘량주 고성 유적(良渚古城遗址)’는 환태호지구(環太湖地區, 타이후(太湖) 주변지역)에서 발달한 초기 국가 권력과 신앙의 중심지였다. 이 유산은 중국 남동부 연안, 양쯔강 유역의 톈무산(天目山)의 동쪽 기슭에 여러 강줄기가 교차하는 평원에 있다.

이 유산은 야오산이지(瑶山遗址, 야오산 유적), 구코우가오바(谷口高坝, 계곡 입구의 높은 댐), 핑웬티바-샌치엔창티(平原低坝-山前长堤, 평원의 낮은 댐과 산 앞의 제방), 그리고 창지(城址, 도성 지역) 등 4개 유적으로 이루어져 있다.

China-UNESCO2019 World Heritage

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