09Namhansanseong01.jpg

9. 남한산성

Namhansanseong

(문화 (ii), (iv) , 2014)

 

Republic of Korea

N37 28 44 E127 10 52

Date of Inscription: 2014

Criteria: (ii)(iv)

Property : 409 ha 

Buffer zone: 854 ha

Ref: 1439

 

Namhansanseong was designed as an emergency capital for the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910), in a mountainous site 25 km south-east of Seoul. Built and defended by Buddhist monk-soldiers, it could accommodate 4,000 people and fulfilled important administrative and military functions. Its earliest remains date from the 7th century, but it was rebuilt several times, notably in the early 17th century in anticipation of an attack from the Sino-Manchu Qing dynasty. The city embodies a synthesis of the defensive military engineering concepts of the period, based on Chinese and Japanese influences, and changes in the art of fortification following the introduction from the West of weapons using gunpowder. A city that has always been inhabited, and which was the provincial capital over a long period, it contains evidence of a variety of military, civil and religious buildings and has become a symbol of Korean sovereignty.


sKorea-UNESCO2014 World Heritage



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