Mobile Menu, Mobile 삼국연의, Cyber World Tour, 삼국지 연대표 & 사자성어 : 155년 ~ 190 ~ 200 ~ 210 ~ 220 ~ 230 ~ 250 ~ 270 ~ 284. 삼국지 인물별 고사성어 - 위(魏), 촉(蜀), 오(吳), 기타, 삼국지 인물별 처세술 - 조조, 유비, 손권, 열국지, 초한지, 삼국지 Puzzle
논술공부를 겸한 한문, 영어로 삼국지 원문읽기 가독성을 높이기 위해 인물에 도움말 링크됨 (Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Sun Quan)
관련 고사성어, NEWS 속의 사자성어, 삼국지를 읽으면...
소설 三國演義 (병법三十六計)
第001 - 019回 桃園結義, 除董卓, 三讓徐州, 斬呂布
第020 - 038回 煮酒論英雄, 千里走單騎, 滅袁紹, 三顧茅廬
第039 - 059回 長板坡, 赤壁之戰, 三氣周瑜, 戰馬超
第060 - 080回 入西川, 逍遙津, 取漢中, 失荊州, 魏蜀稱帝
第081 - 105回 彝陵之戰, 七擒孟獲, 六出祁山,
第106 - 120回 九伐中原, 破西蜀, 三分歸一統
관련 고사성어, NEWS 속의 사자성어, 삼국지를 읽으면...
소설 三國演義 (병법三十六計)
第001 - 019回 桃園結義, 除董卓, 三讓徐州, 斬呂布
第020 - 038回 煮酒論英雄, 千里走單騎, 滅袁紹, 三顧茅廬
第039 - 059回 長板坡, 赤壁之戰, 三氣周瑜, 戰馬超
第060 - 080回 入西川, 逍遙津, 取漢中, 失荊州, 魏蜀稱帝
第081 - 105回 彝陵之戰, 七擒孟獲, 六出祁山,
第106 - 120回 九伐中原, 破西蜀, 三分歸一統
글 수 101
2024.5.3 17:59:41
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Chapter 096-02 읍창마속 左右推出馬謖於轅門之外,將斬。參軍蔣琬自成都至,見武士欲斬馬謖,大驚,高叫留人,入見孔明曰:「昔楚殺得臣而文公喜。今天下未定,而戮智謀之士,豈不可惜乎?」孔明流涕而答曰:「昔孫武所以能制勝於天下者,用法明也。今四方分爭,兵交方始,若須廢法,何以討賊耶?合當斬之。」 須臾,武士獻馬謖首級於階下。孔明大哭不已。蔣琬問曰:「今幼常得罪,既正軍法,丞相何故哭耶?」孔明曰:「吾非為馬謖哭。吾思先帝在白帝城臨危之時曾囑吾曰:『馬謖言過其實,不可大用。』今果應此言,乃深恨己之不明,追思先帝之明,因此痛哭耳!」大小將士,無不流涕。馬謖亡年三十九歲。 時建興六年夏五月也。後人有詩曰: 失守街亭罪不輕, 堪嗟馬謖枉談兵。 轅門斬首嚴軍法, 拭淚猶思先帝明。 卻說孔明斬了馬謖,將首級遍示各營已畢,用線縫在屍上,具棺葬之;自修祭文享祀;將謖家小加意撫恤,按月給與祿米。於是孔明自作表文,令蔣琬申奏後主,請自貶丞相之職。琬回成都,入見後主,進入孔明表章。後主拆開視之曰:臣本庸才,叨竊非據,親秉旄鉞,以勵三軍。不能訓章明法,臨事而謀,至有街亭違命之闕,箕谷不戒之失。咎皆在臣不明,不知人,慮事多闇。春秋責備,罪何所逃?請自貶三等,以督闕咎。臣不勝慚愧,俯伏待命! 後主覽畢曰﹕「勝負兵家常事,丞相何出此言?」侍中費禕奏曰﹕「臣聞治國者,必以奉法為重。法若不行,何以服人?丞相敗績,自行貶降,正其宜也。」後主從之,乃詔貶孔明為右將軍,行丞相事,照舊總督軍馬,就令費禕詔到漢中。 孔明受詔貶降訖,禕恐孔明羞赧,乃賀曰﹕「蜀中之民知丞相初拔四縣,深以為喜。」孔明變色曰﹕「是何言也?得而復失,與不得同。公以此賀我,實足使我愧赧耳。」禕又曰:「近聞丞相得姜維,天子甚喜。」孔明怒曰:「兵敗師還,不曾奪得寸土,此吾之大罪也。量得一姜維,於魏何損?」禕又曰:「丞相現統雄師數十萬,可再伐魏乎?」孔明曰:「昔大軍屯於祁山、箕谷之時,我兵多於賊兵,而不能破賊,反為賊所破;此病不在兵之多寡,在主將耳。今欲減兵省將,明罰思過,較變通之道於將來;如其不然,雖兵多何用?自今以後,諸人有遠慮於國者,但勤攻吾之闕,責吾之短,則事可定,賊可滅,功可翹足而待矣。」 費禕諸將皆服其論。費禕自回成都。孔明在漢中,惜軍愛民,勵兵講武,置造攻城渡水之器,聚積糧草,預備戰筏,以為後圖。細作探知,報入洛陽。 魏主曹叡聞知,即召司馬懿商議收川之策。懿曰:「蜀未可攻也。方今天道亢炎,蜀兵必不出。若我軍深入其地,彼守其險要,急切難下。叡曰:「倘兵再來入寇,如之奈何?」懿曰:「臣已算定今番諸葛亮必效韓信暗度陳倉之計。臣舉一人往陳倉道口,築城守禦,萬無一失。此人身長九尺,猿臂善射,深有謀略。若諸葛亮入寇,此人當之足矣。」叡大喜,問曰:「此何人也?」懿奏曰:「乃太原人,姓郝,名昭,字伯道。現為雜霸將軍,鎮守河西。」叡從之,加郝伯道為鎮西將軍。命把守陳倉道口。遣使持詔去訖。 25 They led the doomed man away. Without the main gate, just as they were going to deal the fatal blow, High Counselor Jiang Wan, who had just arrived from Capital Chengdu, was passing in. He bade the executioners wait a while, and he went in and interceded for Ma Su. 26 "Formerly the King of Chu put Minister Cheng Dechen to death due to a defeat, and his rival Duke Wen of Jin rejoiced. There is great confusion in the land, and yet you would slay a man of admitted ability. Can you not spare him?" 27 Zhuge Liang's tears fell, but he said, "Sun Zi maintains that the one way to obtain success is to make the law supreme. Now confusion and actual war are in every quarter. If the law be not observed, how may rebels be made away with? He must die." 28 Soon after they bore in the head of Ma Su as proof, and Zhuge Liang wailed bitterly. 29 "Why do you weep for him now that he has met the just penalty for his fault?" said Jiang Wan. 30 "I was not weeping then because of Ma Su, but because I remembered the words of the First Ruler. At his last moment in Baidicheng, he said: 'Ma Su's words exceed his deeds. Do not make much use of him.' It has come true, and I greatly regret my want of insight. That is why I weep." 31 Every officer wept. Ma Su was but thirty-nine, and he met his end in the fifth month of the sixth year of Beginning Prosperity (AS 228). 32 A poet wrote about him thus: 33 That was pitiful that he who talked so glib Of war, should lose a city, fault most grave, With death as expiation. At the gate He paid stern law's extremest penalty. Deep grieved, his chief recalled the late Prince's words. 34 The head of Ma Su was paraded round the camps. Then it was sewn again to the body and buried with it. Zhuge Liang conducted the sacrifices for the dead and read the oration. A monthly allowance was made for the family, and they were consoled as much as possible. 35 Next Zhuge Liang made his memorial to the Throne and bade Jiang Wan bear it to the Latter Ruler. Therein Zhuge Liang proposed his own degradation from his high office. 36 "Naturally a man of mediocre abilities, I have enjoyed your confidence undeservedly. Having led out an expedition, I have proved my inability to perform the high office of leader. Over solicitude was my undoing. Hence happened disobedience at Jieting and the failure to guard the Gu Valley. The fault is mine in that I erred in the use of officers. In my anxiety I was too secretive. The 'Spring and Autumn' philosophy has pronounced the commander such as I am is blameworthy, and whither may I flee from my fault? I pray that I may be degraded three degrees as punishment. I cannot express my mortification. I humbly await your command." 37 "Why does the Prime Minister speak thus?" said the Latter Ruler after reading the memorial. "It is but the ordinary fortune of war." 38 Court Counselor Fei Yi said, "The ruler must enhance the majesty of the law, for without law how can people support him? It is right that the Prime Minister should be degraded in rank." 39 Thereupon an edict was issued reducing Zhuge Liang to the rank of General of the Right Army, but retaining him in the same position in the direction of state affairs and command of the military forces. Fei Yi was directed to communicate the decision. 40 Fei Yi bore the edict into Hanzhong and gave it to Zhuge Liang, who bowed to the decree. The envoy thought Zhuge Liang might be mortified, so he ventured to felicitate him in other matters. 41 "It was a great joy to the people of Shu when you, O Prime Minister, captured the four northwest counties," said he. 42 "What sort of language is this?" said Zhuge Liang, annoyed. "Success followed by failure is no success. It shames me indeed to hear such a compliment." 43 "His Majesty will be very pleased to hear of the acquisition of Jiang Wei." 44 This remark also angered Zhuge Liang, who replied, "It is my fault that a defeated army has returned without any gain of territory. What injury to Wei was the loss of Jiang Wei?" 45 Fei Yi tried again, saying, "But with an army of one hundred thousand bold veterans, you can attack Wei again." 46 Said Zhuge Liang, "When we were at Qishan and Gu Valley, we outnumbered the enemy, but we could not conquer them. On the contrary, they beat us. The defect was not in the number of soldiers, but in the leadership. Now we must reduce the army, discover our faults, reflect on our errors, and mend our ways against the future. Unless this is so, what is the use of a numerous army? Hereafter everyone will have to look to the future of his country. But most diligently each of you must fight against my shortcomings and blame my inefficiencies. Then we may succeed, rebellion can be exterminated, and merit can be set up." 47 Fei Yi and the officers acknowledged the aptness of these remarks. Fei Yi went back to the capital, leaving Zhuge Liang in Hanzhong resting his soldiers and doing what he could for the people, training and heartening his troops and turning special attention to the construction of apparatus for assaults on cities and crossing rivers. He also collected grain and fodder and built battle rafts, all for future use. 48 The spies of Wei got to know of these doings in the River Lands and reported to Luoyang. The Ruler of Wei called Sima Yi to council and asked how Shu might be annexed. 49 "Shu cannot be attacked," was the reply. "In this present hot weather they will not come out, but, if we invade, they will only garrison and defend their strategic points, which we should find it hard to overcome." 50 "What shall we do if they invade us again?" 51 "I have prepared for that. Just now Zhuge Liang shall imitate Han Xin who secretly crossed the river into Chencang. I can recommend a man to guard the place by building a rampart there and rendering it absolutely secure. He is a nine-span man, round shouldered and powerful, a good archer and prudent strategist. He would be quite equal to dealing with an invasion." 52 The Ruler of Wei was very pleased and asked for his name. 53 "His name is Hao Zhao, and he is in command at Hexi." 54 The Ruler of Wei accepted the recommendation, and an edict went forth promoting Hao Zhao to General Who Guards the West, and sending him to command in the county of Chencang. |
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(*.62.3.189)
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공지 古代文学 / 東周列國志, 三国演义, 水浒传, 西游记, 红楼梦, 故事成語 | cyber |
2019-05-17 | 31869 | 1 | |
101 | 서유기 西游记 目录 - Journey to the West | cyber |
2019-05-17 | 7087 | 1 |
100 | 서유기 西游记m100 径回东土 五圣成真 | cyber |
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99 | 서유기 西游记m099 九九数完魔刬尽 三三行满道归根 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4054 | |
98 | 서유기 西游记m098 猿熟马驯方脱壳 功成行满见真如 | cyber |
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97 | 서유기 西游记m097 金酬外护遭魔毒 圣显幽魂救本原 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4351 | |
96 | 서유기 西游记m096 寇员外喜待高僧 唐长老不贪富贵 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4206 | |
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2019-05-15 | 4542 | |
94 | 서유기 西游记m094 四僧宴乐御花园 一怪空怀情欲喜 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4918 | |
93 | 서유기 西游记m093 给孤园问古谈因 天竺国朝王遇偶 | cyber |
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92 | 서유기 西游记m092 三僧大战青龙山 四星挟捉犀牛怪 | cyber |
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91 | 서유기 西游记m091 金平府元夜观灯 玄英洞唐僧供状 | cyber |
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87 | 서유기 西游记m087 凤仙郡冒天止雨 孙大圣劝善施霖 | cyber |
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86 | 서유기 西游记m086 木母助威征怪物 金公施法灭妖邪 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4943 | |
85 | 서유기 西游记m085 心猿妒木母 魔主计吞禅 | cyber |
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84 | 서유기 西游记m084 难灭伽持圆大觉 法王成正体天然 | cyber |
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83 | 서유기 西游记m083 心猿识得丹头 姹女还归本性 | cyber |
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82 | 서유기 西游记m082 第082回 姹女求阳 元神护道 | cyber |
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81 | 서유기 西游记m081 镇海寺心猿知怪 黑松林三众寻师 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4450 | |
80 | 서유기 西游记m080 姹女育阳求配偶 心猿护主识妖邪 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 3831 | |
79 | 서유기 西游记m079 寻洞擒妖逢老寿 当朝正主救婴儿 | cyber |
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78 | 서유기 西游记m078 比丘怜子遣阴神 金殿识魔谈道德 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4263 | |
77 | 서유기 西游记m077 群魔欺本性 一体拜真如 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 3921 | |
76 | 서유기 西游记m076 心神居舍魔归性 木母同降怪体真 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4158 | |
75 | 서유기 西游记m075 心猿钻透阴阳窍 魔王还归大道真 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4095 | |
74 | 서유기 西游记m074 长庚传报魔头狠 行者施为变化能 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4583 | |
73 | 서유기 西游记m073 情因旧恨生灾毒 心主遭魔幸破光 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 3774 | |
72 | 서유기 西游记m072 盘丝洞七情迷本 濯垢泉八戒忘形 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4382 | |
71 | 서유기 西游记m071 行者假名降怪犼 观音现象伏妖王 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4944 | |
70 | 서유기 西游记m070 妖魔宝放烟沙火 悟空计盗紫金铃 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4352 | |
69 | 서유기 西游记m069 心主夜间修药物 君王筵上论妖邪 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 3592 | |
68 | 서유기 西游记m068 朱紫国唐僧论前世 孙行者施为三折肱 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 3861 | |
67 | 서유기 西游记m067 拯救驼罗禅性稳 脱离秽污道心清 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4575 | |
66 | 서유기 西游记m066 诸神遭毒手 弥勒缚妖魔 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4234 | |
65 | 서유기 西游记m065 妖邪假设小雷音 四众皆遭大厄难 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4876 | |
64 | 서유기 西游记m064 荆棘岭悟能努力 木仙庵三藏谈诗 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 3711 | |
63 | 서유기 西游记m063 二僧荡怪闹龙宫 群圣除邪获宝贝 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4829 | |
62 | 서유기 西游记m062 涤垢洗心惟扫塔 缚魔归正乃修身 | cyber |
2019-05-15 | 4094 | |
61 | 서유기 西游记m061 猪八戒助力败魔王 孙行者三调芭蕉扇 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4527 | |
60 | 서유기 西游记m060 牛魔王罢战赴华筵 孙行者二调芭蕉扇 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4330 | |
59 | 서유기 西游记m059 唐三藏路阻火焰山 孙行者一调芭蕉扇 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 3905 | |
58 | 서유기 西游记m058 二心搅乱大乾坤 一体难修真寂灭 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4869 | |
57 | 서유기 西游记m057 真行者落伽山诉苦 假猴王水帘洞誊文 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4693 | |
56 | 서유기 西游记m056 神狂诛草寇 道昧放心猿 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4350 | |
55 | 서유기 西游记m055 色邪淫戏唐三藏 性正修持不坏身 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4902 | |
54 | 서유기 西游记m054 法性西来逢女国 心猿定计脱烟花 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4106 | |
53 | 서유기 西游记m053 禅主吞餐怀鬼孕 黄婆运水解邪胎 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4363 | |
52 | 서유기 西游记m052 悟空大闹金兜洞 如来暗示主人公 | cyber |
2019-05-14 | 4258 |