Job Chapter 19 Matthew Henry Commentary Concise

Job complains of unkind usage. (1-7)
God was the Author of his afflictions. (8-22)
Job's belief in the resurrection. (23-29)

Verses 1-7 Job's friends blamed him as a wicked man, because he was so afflicted; here he describes their unkindness, showing that what they condemned was capable of excuse. Harsh language from friends, greatly adds to the weight of afflictions: yet it is best not to lay it to heart, lest we harbour resentment. Rather let us look to Him who endured the contradiction of sinners against himself, and was treated with far more cruelty than Job was, or we can be.

  욥19:1 욥의 다섯 번째 대답
욥 19:1 욥이 대답하여 가로되 
욥 19:2 너희가 내 마음을 번뇌케 하며 말로 꺾기를 어느 때까지 하겠느냐 
욥 19:3 너희가 열 번이나 나를 꾸짖고 나를 학대하고도 부끄러워 아니하는구나 
욥 19:4 내가 과연 허물이 있었다 할지라도 그 허물이 내게만 있는 것이니 
욥 19:5 너희가 참으로 나를 향하여 자긍하며 내게 수치될 행위가 있다고 증명하려면 하려니와 
욥 19:6 하나님이 나를 굴하게 하시고 자기 그물로 나를 에워싸신 줄은 알아야 할지니라 
욥 19:7 내가 포학을 당한다고 부르짖으나 응답이 없고 간구할지라도 신원함이 없구나 

Verses 8-22 How doleful are Job's complaints! What is the fire of hell but the wrath of God! Seared consciences will feel it hereafter, but do not fear it now: enlightened consciences fear it now, but shall not feel it hereafter. It is a very common mistake to think that those whom God afflicts he treats as his enemies. Every creature is that to us which God makes it to be; yet this does not excuse Job's relations and friends. How uncertain is the friendship of men! but if God be our Friend, he will not fail us in time of need. What little reason we have to indulge the body, which, after all our care, is consumed by diseases it has in itself. Job recommends himself to the compassion of his friends, and justly blames their harshness. It is very distressing to one who loves God, to be bereaved at once of outward comfort and of inward consolation; yet if this, and more, come upon a believer, it does not weaken the proof of his being a child of God and heir of glory.

욥 19:8 그가 내 길을 막아 지나지 못하게 하시고 내 첩경에 흑암을 두셨으며 
욥 19:9 나의 영광을 벗기시며 나의 면류관을 머리에서 취하시고 
욥 19:10 사면으로 나를 헐으시니 나는 죽었구나 내 소망을 나무 뽑듯 뽑으시고 
욥 19:11 나를 향하여 진노하시고 원수같이 보시는구나 
욥 19:12 그 군대가 일제히 나아와서 길을 수축하고 나를 치며 내 장막을 둘러 진 쳤구나 
욥 19:13 나의 형제들로 나를 멀리 떠나게 하시니 나를 아는 모든 사람이 내게 외인이 되었구나 
욥 19:14 내 친척은 나를 버리며 가까운 친구는 나를 잊었구나 
욥 19:15 내 집에 우거한 자와 내 계집종들은 나를 외인으로 여기니 내가 그들 앞에서 타국 사람이 되었구나 
욥 19:16 내가 내 종을 불러도 대답지 아니하니 내 입으로 그에게 청하여야 하겠구나 
욥 19:17 내 숨을 내 아내가 싫어하며 내 동포들도 혐의하는구나 
욥 19:18 어린 아이들이라도 나를 업신여기고 내가 일어나면 나를 조롱하는구나 
욥 19:19 나의 가까운 친구들이 나를 미워하며 나의 사랑하는 사람들이 돌이켜 나의 대적이 되었구나 
욥 19:20 내 피부와 살이 뼈에 붙었고 남은 것은 겨우 잇꺼풀 뿐이로구나 
욥 19:21 나의 친구야 너희는 나를 불쌍히 여기라 나를 불쌍히 여기라 하나님의 손이 나를 치셨구나 
욥 19:22 너희가 어찌하여 하나님처럼 나를 핍박하느냐 내 살을 먹고도 부족하냐 

Verses 23-29 The Spirit of God, at this time, seems to have powerfully wrought on the mind of Job. Here he witnessed a good confession; declared the soundness of his faith, and the assurance of his hope. Here is much of Christ and heaven; and he that said such things are these, declared plainly that he sought the better country, that is, the heavenly. Job was taught of God to believe in a living Redeemer; to look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come; he comforted himself with the expectation of these. Job was assured, that this Redeemer of sinners from the yoke of Satan and the condemnation of sin, was his Redeemer, and expected salvation through him; and that he was a living Redeemer, though not yet come in the flesh; and that at the last day he would appear as the Judge of the world, to raise the dead, and complete the redemption of his people. With what pleasure holy Job enlarges upon this! May these faithful sayings be engraved by the Holy Spirit upon our hearts. We are all concerned to see that the root of the matter be in us. A living, quickening, commanding principle of grace in the heart, is the root of the matter; as necessary to our religion as the root of the tree, to which it owes both its fixedness and its fruitfulness. Job and his friends differed concerning the methods of Providence, but they agreed in the root of the matter, the belief of another world.

욥 19:23 나의 말이 곧 기록되었으면,책에 씌어졌으면, 
욥 19:24 철필과 연으로 영영히 돌에 새겨졌으면 좋겠노라 
욥 19:25 내가 알기에는 나의 구속자가 살아 계시니 후일에 그가 땅 위에 서실 것이라 
욥 19:26 나의 이 가죽,이것이 썩은 후에 내가 육체 밖에서 하나님을 보리라 
욥 19:27 내가 친히 그를 보리니 내 눈으로 그를 보기를 외인처럼 하지 않을 것이라 내 마음이 초급하구나 
욥 19:28 너희가 만일 이르기를 우리가 그를 어떻게 칠꼬 하며 또 이르기를 일의 뿌리가 그에게 있다 할진대 
욥 19:29 너희는 칼을 두려워할지니라 분노는 칼의 형벌을 부르나니 너희가 심판이 있는 줄을 알게 되리라 
 
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